Julani Cabinet: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox government cabinet|cabinet_name=Julani Cabinet|cabinet_number=|incumbent=|jurisdiction=|image=[[File:Ahmed al-Sharaa in July 2025 (cropped).jpg|200px]]|date_formed=16 September 2025|date_dissolved=|government_head=[[Abu Mohammad al-Julani]]|government_head_history=|state_head=[[William F. Galvin]]|current_number=13|former_members_number=|total_number=|political_parties={{Legend inline|#480D67}}[[Forward Party]] (FWD)<br />{{Legend inline|#000099}}[[Kuomintang]] (KMT)<br />{{Legend inline|#C3D746}}[[Momentum-Unity]] (MO-U)|election=[[September 2025 general election|September 2025 election]]|legislature_status={{Longitem|[[Majority]] [[coalition government]]}}<br>133 / 251{{spaces|em}}(53%) | {{Infobox government cabinet|cabinet_name=Julani Cabinet|cabinet_number=|incumbent=|jurisdiction=|image=[[File:Ahmed al-Sharaa in July 2025 (cropped).jpg|200px]]|date_formed=16 September 2025|date_dissolved=|government_head=[[Abu Mohammad al-Julani]]|government_head_history=|state_head=[[William F. Galvin]]|current_number=13|former_members_number=|total_number=|political_parties={{Legend inline|#480D67}}[[Forward Party]] (FWD)<br />{{Legend inline|#000099}}[[Kuomintang]] (KMT)<br />{{Legend inline|#C3D746}}[[Momentum-Unity]] (MO-U)<br />'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidence_and_supply Supported by]:'''<br />{{Legend inline|#12B6CF}}[[Reform Party]] (R)|election=[[September 2025 general election|September 2025 election]]|legislature_status={{Longitem|[[Majority]] [[coalition government]]}}<br>133 / 251{{spaces|em}}(53%) | ||
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}}|last_election=|legislature_term=[[32nd Parliament]]|budget=|opposition_cabinet=|opposition_party=|incoming_formation=|outgoing_formation=|previous=[[Husband Cabinet II]]|successor=|opposition_parties=[[Official Opposition | }}|last_election=|legislature_term=[[32nd Parliament]]|budget=|opposition_cabinet=|opposition_party=|incoming_formation=|outgoing_formation=|previous=[[Husband Cabinet II]]|successor=|opposition_parties='''[[Official Opposition]]:'''<br />{{Legend inline|#1B9431}}[[Democratic Progressive Party]] (DPP)<br />'''Others:'''<br />{{Legend inline|#768135}}[[Momentum-Free Republic]] (MO-FR)<br />{{Legend inline|#C21E56}}[[Orchid Party]] (OP)<br />{{Legend inline|#964B00}}[[Alternative for Germany]] (AfD)<br />{{Legend inline|#56277E}}[[Relationist Party of the Radical Left]] (RPRL)|opposition_leader=}}{{Short description|Incumbent cabinet of the Republic}}[[File:09-25 apportionment diagram.svg|thumb|Composition of the [[National Assembly]] after the election. The National Assembly appoints the cabinet.]][[File:09-30 apportionment diagram.svg|thumb|Composition of the [[National Assembly]] after 2 [[MO-U]] MPs defected to [[MO-FR]].]] | ||
The '''Julani Cabinet''' is the incumbent cabinet of [[the Republic]]. The cabinet was sworn in by President [[William F. Galvin]] on September 16, 2025. The cabinet is led by the [[Forward Party]] under Prime Minister [[Abu Mohammad al-Julani]]. | |||
== History == | |||
=== Formation === | |||
On September 14, 2025, the [[September 2025 general election|first free general elections]] since the [[The Republic#July days, FWD dictatorship, and new Constitution|July Days]] were held. The elections resulted in a victory for Forward, the party which had led the authoritarian regime after the coup, which won 30% of the vote and 82 seats. After two days of government negotiations hosted by newly-elected President William F. Galvin at the [[Presidential Palace]], the party formed a coalition government with the [[Kuomintang]] and [[Momentum-Unity]], two parties which had been a party of the [[pro-constitution bloc]]. Besides the office of the Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, FWD was given 5 cabinet positions, the KMT was given 3, and MO-U was given 3. The [[National Assembly]] formally gave their confidence to the new government in a party line vote, and the cabinet began its operations. | |||
=== First days === | |||
The first point in the government's joint manifesto was resuming normal operations for institutions. It is thought that Julani personally wrote that part of the manifesto. The coalition attempted to legitimize itself as a democratic government, and to legitimize the new democracy in the eyes of the people. Many supporters of the opposition did not see the new order as a system with the same level of democracy as the old. Indeed, the new powers of the [[Senate]] and [[Constitutional Court]] heavily limited the people's influence in governance. The government made moves to claw back powers from the Senate where they could. | |||
=== Pivot towards the center === | |||
As time went on, the coalition made a noticeable shift towards the center. Forward began to lean into its perception as a centrist party. Under MO-U minister [[Ehud Olmert]], the [[Ministry of Recreation]] was given more power in scheduling, a task where responsibility is shared between multiple cabinet ministries along with [[Elections Moldova]]. The Ministry made multiple popular decisions which increased the size of the left-wing stronghold [[Downtime Constituency]]. However, these moves were not universally popular within the cabinet. | |||
=== Tensions within the coalition === | |||
The pivot to the center was strongly opposed by Forward's partner, the KMT. To a lesser extent, some parts of FWD also opposed the move towards the center, led by [[Mario Draghi]], who played a major role in Forward's right wing economic policies during the party's authoritarian days. KMT leader [[Peter Dutton]] began publicly criticizing the policies of his own government. The tensions came to a head when the KMT proposed an increase in the size of the [[Labor Constituency]]. This proposal was divisive within the cabinet, and the intra-cabinet vote looked as though it would be close. However, the public opposition of Minister of Labor [[Andrew Yang]] turned public opinion against the proposal, which was unpopular within the constituency it targeted. This outraged the KMT and the right wing of FWD, who called for his dismissal. | |||
=== Firing of Andrew Yang === | |||
[[File:National Assembly composition chart.svg|alt=Composition of the National Assembly after 1 DPP MP defected to AfD before joining RPRL, rejoining the AfD, and finally settled in RPRL|thumb|Composition of the [[National Assembly]] after 1 [[DPP]] MP defected to [[AfD]] before joining [[RPRL]], rejoining the AfD, and finally settled in RPRL, and after [[Reform]] began to give outside support to the government]] | |||
On September 30, 2025, Prime Minister Julani announced that he was sacking Andrew Yang. He cited the mismanagement of the Ministry, which had gone through a minor scandal earlier that day after multiple poor decisions, and also cited a lack of commitment to institutions. However, the firing is widely seen as an olive branch to the right-wing of the cabinet. That perception was re-enforced when Julani announced Yang's replacement: [[Rudy Juliani]]. A right wing stalwart, Juliani had retired from politics in March of 2025. He had been a member of [[Reform Party|Reform]]. He did not formally leave his party, stating that he "would only leave the party if it interferes with his duty to run the institution well". The appointment sparked large protests in the Labor Constituency, with protesters fearing an increase to the amount of time allocated to the constituency, since Juliani had previously advocated for major time increases for Labor. Juliani was sworn in by President William F. Galvin later that day. The next day, 2 MPs from MO-U crossed the floor and left the government to join [[Momentum-Free Republic|MO-FR]] in protest of Yang's firing. | |||
=== Decline in popularity === | |||
On October 4th, the government passed a law eviscerating the powers of the [[Ministry of Relations]]. As the law was passed, a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legislative_violence Parliament brawl] broke out between [[FWD]] MPs and [[RPRL]] MP (Hunter Biden, the only MP from the party). Hunter was widely seen as the winner, with 24 FWD MPs hospitalized. However, the law was passed into law anyways. Most power of the Ministry was transferred to the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]. By October 6, the government saw its favorability scores fall into the negative according to [[Anne Seltzer]] polling. In the days following the firing of Andrew Yang, [[the Republic]] was rocked by anti-government protests. The coalition's unpopularity wasn't helped by [[Reform Party|Reform's]] announcement that they would give external support to the government. The controversial party made the move in the aftermath of Juliani's appointment as Labor Minister. To make matters worse, the [[DPP]] announced their manifesto, which was broadly popular and included points such as a full, unconditional amnesty for those arrested in the [[July Coup]], abolition of the [[Senate]], ending constituency based voting, lowering of the electoral threshold to 3%, and the establishment of autonomous governments for each constituency. It also promised the reversal of the Relations Ministry reforms, a reduction of the power of the [[CCR]], and a reduction in violence. FWD's "future records" system would be majorly reformed and mostly removed if the manifesto was implemented. The manifesto led to the DPP attracting many voters who had previously been concerned about the DPP's lack of direction. | |||
== Composition == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Position | |||
|Party | !Minister | ||
! colspan="2" |Party | |||
!Sworn in | |||
!Left office | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Prime Minister of the Republic|Prime Minister]] | |[[Prime Minister of the Republic|Prime Minister]] | ||
|[[Abu Mohammad al-Julani]] | |[[Abu Mohammad al-Julani]] | ||
! style="background-color: #480D67" | | |||
| style="vertical-align:middle;" |[[Forward Party|FWD]] | |||
|September 16, 2025 | |||
|''Incumbent'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Deputy Prime Minister]] | |[[Deputy Prime Minister]] | ||
|[[Peter Dutton]] | |[[Peter Dutton]] | ||
! style="background-color: #000099" | | |||
| style="vertical-align:middle;" |[[Kuomintang|KMT]] | |||
|September 16, 2025 | |||
|''Incumbent'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Minister of the Interior]] | |[[Minister of the Interior]] | ||
|[[Mario Draghi]] | |[[Mario Draghi]] | ||
! style="background-color: #480D67" | | |||
| style="vertical-align:middle;" |[[Forward Party|FWD]] | |||
|September 16, 2025 | |||
|''Incumbent'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Minister of Foreign Affairs]] | |[[Minister of Foreign Affairs]] | ||
|[[Jared Polis]] | |[[Jared Polis]] | ||
! style="background-color: #C3D746" | | |||
| style="vertical-align:middle;" |[[Momentum-Unity|MO-U]] | |||
|September 16, 2025 | |||
|''Incumbent'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Minister of Relations]] | |[[Minister of Relations]] | ||
|[[Don Corleone]] | |[[Don Corleone]] | ||
! style="background-color: #480D67" | | |||
| style="vertical-align:middle;" |[[Forward Party|FWD]] | |||
|September 16, 2025 | |||
|''Incumbent'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Minister of Transportation]] | |[[Minister of Transportation]] | ||
|[[Dominic Fritz]] | |[[Dominic Fritz]] | ||
! style="background-color: #C3D746" | | |||
| style="vertical-align:middle;" |[[Momentum-Unity|MO-U]] | |||
|September 16, 2025 | |||
|''Incumbent'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Minister of Labor | | rowspan="2" |[[Minister of Labor]] | ||
|[[Andrew Yang]] | |[[Andrew Yang]] | ||
! style="background-color: #480D67" | | |||
| style="vertical-align:middle;" |[[Forward Party|FWD]] | |||
|September 16, 2025 | |||
|September 30, 2025 | |||
|- | |||
|[[Rudy Juliani]] | |||
! style="background-color: #12B6CF" | | |||
|[[Reform Party|R]]<br><small>Proposed by [[Forward Party|FWD]] | |||
|September 30, 2025 | |||
|''Incumbent'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Minister of Technology]] | |[[Minister of Technology]] | ||
|[[Rishi Sunak]] | |[[Rishi Sunak]] | ||
! style="background-color: #000099" | | |||
| style="vertical-align:middle;" |[[Kuomintang|KMT]] | |||
|September 16, 2025 | |||
|''Incumbent'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Minister of Education]] | |[[Minister of Education]] | ||
|[[Angela Merkel]] | |[[Angela Merkel]] | ||
! style="background-color: #000099" | | |||
| style="vertical-align:middle;" |[[Kuomintang|KMT]] | |||
|September 16, 2025 | |||
|''Incumbent'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Minister of Records]] | |[[Minister of Records]] | ||
|[[Joe Biden]] | |[[Joe Biden]] | ||
! style="background-color: #480D67" | | |||
| style="vertical-align:middle;" |[[Forward Party|FWD]] | |||
|September 16, 2025 | |||
|''Incumbent'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Minister of Defense]] | |[[Minister of Defense]] | ||
|[[Mark Milley]] | |[[Mark Milley]] | ||
! style="background-color: #000099" | | |||
| style="vertical-align:middle;" |[[Kuomintang|KMT]] | |||
|September 16, 2025 | |||
|''Incumbent'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Minister of Recreation]] | |[[Minister of Recreation]] | ||
|[[Ehud Olmert]] | |[[Ehud Olmert]] | ||
! style="background-color: #C3D746" | | |||
| style="vertical-align:middle;" |[[Momentum-Unity|MO-U]] | |||
|September 16, 2025 | |||
|''Incumbent'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Minister of Finance]] | |[[Minister of Finance]] | ||
|[[Mark Carney]] | |[[Mark Carney]] | ||
! style="background-color: #480D67" | | |||
| style="vertical-align:middle;" |[[Forward Party|FWD]] | |||
|September 16, 2025 | |||
|''Incumbent'' | |||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Cabinet]] | |||
[[Category:Cabinets with Prime Ministers]] |