October 2025 general election: Difference between revisions

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| election_date = October 12, 2025
| election_date = October 12, 2025
| seats_for_election = All 251 seats in the [[Republican National Assembly]]
| seats_for_election = All 251 seats in the [[Republican National Assembly]]
| candidate1 = [[Abu Mohammad al-Julani]]
| candidate1 = [[Tsai Ing-wen]]
| colour1 = 480D67
| colour1 = 1B9431
| party1 = [[Forward Party]]
| party1 = [[Democratic Progressive Party]]
| image1 = File:Ahmed al-Sharaa in July 2025 (cropped).jpg
| image1 = File:蔡英文官方元首肖像照.png
| last_election1 = 30.47%, 82 seats
| last_election1 = 22.06%, 62 seats
| seats1 =  
| seats1 = 10
| seat_change1 =  
| seat_change1 =  
| percentage1 =  
| percentage1 = 36.71%
| swing1 =  
| swing1 =  
| candidate2 = [[Tsai Ing-wen]]
| seats_before1 = 61
| colour2 = 1B9431
| alliance1 = [[Democratic Coordination Front]]
| party2 = [[Democratic Progressive Party]]
| candidate2 = [[Abu Mohammad al-Julani]]
| image2 = File:蔡英文官方元首肖像照.png
| colour2 = 480D67
| last_election2 = 22.06%, 62 seats
| party2 = [[Forward Party]]
| seats2 =  
| image2 = File:Ahmed al-Sharaa in July 2025 (cropped).jpg
| last_election2 = 30.47%, 82 seats
| seats_before2 = 82
| seats2 = 5
| seat_change2 =  
| seat_change2 =  
| percentage2 =  
| percentage2 = 19.13%
| swing2 =  
| swing2 =  
| candidate3 = [[Peter Dutton]]
| candidate3 = [[Heidi Reichinnek]]
| colour3 = 000099
| colour3 = C21E56
| party3 = [[Kuomintang]]
| party3 = [[Orchid Party]]
| image3 = File:Peter Dutton-2024.jpg
| image3 = File:Official Portrait of Heidi Reichinnek.png
| last_election3 = 11.42%, 28 seats
| last_election3 = 7.11%, 17 seats
| seats3 =  
| seats3 = 3
| seat_change3 =  
| seat_change3 =  
| percentage3 =  
| percentage3 = 11.56%
| swing3 =  
| swing3 =  
| candidate4 = [[Dominic Fritz]]
| seats_before3 = 17
| colour4 = C3D746
| alliance3 = [[Democratic Coordination Front]]
| party4 = [[Momentum-Unity]]
| candidate7 = [[Dominic Fritz]]
| image4 = File:Dominic Fritz (May 2025).jpg
| colour7 = C3D746
| last_election4 = 9.33%, 23 seats
| party7 = [[Momentum-Unity]]
| seats4 =  
| image7 = File:Dominic Fritz (May 2025).jpg
| seat_change4 =  
| last_election7 = 9.33%, 23 seats
| percentage4 =  
| seats7 = 1
| swing4 =  
| seat_change7 =  
| candidate5 = [[Gavin Newsom]]
| percentage7 = 5.93%
| colour5 = 768135
| swing7 =  
| party5 = [[Momentum-Free Republic]]
| seats_before7 = 21
| image5 = File:Newsom April 2024 (3x4 cropped b).jpg
| candidate6 = [[Gavin Newsom]]
| last_election5 = 8.12%, 21 seats
| colour6 = 768135
| seats5 =  
| party6 = [[Momentum-Free Republic]]
| image6 = File:Newsom April 2024 (3x4 cropped b).jpg
| last_election6 = 8.12%, 21 seats
| seats6 = 1
| seat_change6 =
| percentage6 = 6.35%
| swing6 =
| seats_before6 = 23
| alliance6 = [[Democratic Coordination Front]]
| candidate5 = [[Albert Speer]]
| colour5 = 964B00
| party5 = [[Alternative for Germany]]
| image5 = File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146II-277, Albert Speer.jpg
| last_election5 = 4.54%, 9 seats
| seats5 = 1
| seat_change5 =  
| seat_change5 =  
| percentage5 =  
| percentage5 = 7.18%
| swing5 =  
| swing5 =  
| candidate6 = [[Heidi Reichinnek]]
| seats_before5 = 9
| colour6 = C21E56
| alliance5 = [[Democratic Coordination Front]]
| party6 = [[Orchid Party]]
| candidate8 = [[Hunter Biden]]
| image6 = File:Official Portrait of Heidi Reichinnek.png
| colour8 = 56277E
| last_election6 = 7.11%, 17 seats
| party8 = [[Relationist Party of the Radical Left]]
| seats6 =
| image8 = File:Hunter Biden September 30, 2014.jpg
| seat_change6 =
| last_election8 = 2.63%, 1 seat
| percentage6 =
| seats8 = 0
| swing6 =
| candidate7 = [[Albert Speer]]
| colour7 = 964B00
| party7 = [[Alternative for Germany]]
| image7 = File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146II-277, Albert Speer.jpg
| last_election7 = 4.54%, 9 seats
| seats7 =
| seat_change7 =
| percentage7 =
| swing7 =
| candidate8 = [[Nigel Farage]]
| colour8 = 12B6CF
| party8 = [[Reform Party]]
| image8 = File:Pogday.jpg
| last_election8 = 4.32%, 8 seats
| seats8 =  
| seat_change8 =  
| seat_change8 =  
| percentage8 =  
| percentage8 = 4.79%
| swing8 =  
| swing8 =  
| candidate9 = [[Hunter Biden]]
| seats_before8 = 2
| colour9 = 56277E
| alliance8 = [[Democratic Coordination Front]]
| party9 = [[Relationist Party of the Radical Left]]
| candidate4 = [[Peter Dutton]]
| image9 = File:Hunter Biden September 30, 2014.jpg
| colour4 = 000099
| last_election9 = 2.63%, 1 seat
| party4 = [[Kuomintang]]
| seats9 =  
| image4 = File:Peter Dutton-2024.jpg
| last_election4 = 11.42%, 28 seats
| seats4 = 2
| seat_change4 =
| percentage4 = 0.00%
| swing4 =
| seats_before4 = 28
| candidate9 = [[Nigel Farage]]
| colour9 = 12B6CF
| party9 = [[Reform Party]]
| image9 = File:Pogday.jpg
| last_election9 = 4.32%, 8 seats
| seats9 = 0
| seat_change9 =  
| seat_change9 =  
| percentage9 =  
| percentage9 = 0.00%
| swing9 =  
| swing9 =  
| seats_before9 = 8
| title = [[Cabinet]] before the election
| title = [[Cabinet]] before the election
| before_election = [[Julani Cabinet]]
| before_election = [[Julani Cabinet]]
Line 95: Line 109:
| after_election = ''TBD''
| after_election = ''TBD''
| after_party = ''[[October 2025 general election|TBD]]''
| after_party = ''[[October 2025 general election|TBD]]''
| seats_before1 = 82
| ongoing = no
| seats_before2 = 61
| reporting = 8.00
| alliance2 = [[Democratic Coordination Front]]
| last_update = 23:07
| seats_before3 = 28
| seats_before4 = 21
| seats_before5 = 23
| seats_before6 = 17
| seats_before7 = 9
| seats_before8 = 8
| seats_before9 = 2
| alliance5 = [[Democratic Coordination Front]]
| alliance6 = [[Democratic Coordination Front]]
| alliance7 = [[Democratic Coordination Front]]
| alliance9 = [[Democratic Coordination Front]]
| ongoing = yes
| reporting = 0.00
| last_update = 20:01
| time_zone = EDT
| time_zone = EDT
}}The '''October 2025 general elections''' are scheduled to be held across [[the Republic]] on October 12, 2025. All 251 seats in the [[National Assembly]] will be up for election. In addition, a Constitutional referendum on the [[Galvin Amendment]], a proposal by [[William F. Galvin|President Galvin]] to expand direct democracy and ballot measures, will be held. If passed, the amendment will become a part of the [[Constitution]].<ref>This is probably true</ref>
}}The '''October 2025 general elections''' are scheduled to be held across [[the Republic]] on October 12, 2025. All 251 seats in the [[National Assembly]] will be up for election. In addition, a Constitutional referendum on the [[Galvin Amendment]], a proposal by [[William F. Galvin|President Galvin]] to expand direct democracy and ballot measures, will be held. If passed, the amendment will become a part of the [[Constitution]].<ref>This is probably true</ref>
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On October 4th, the [[DPP]] announced its manifesto, which called for, among other things, the abolition of the [[Senate]], curtailing the powers of the [[Constitutional Court]], ending "Future Records", and an unconditional amnesty for all those arrested in the July Coup. Around this time, the DPP passed FWD in opinion polling for the first time, and the Anti-Constitution Bloc passed the Pro-Constitution Bloc. FWD would not recover in the polls from that point on. On October 6th, the DPP, [[MO-FR]], [[Orchid Party|OP]], [[AfD]], and [[RPRL]] announced the re-formation of the [[Democratic Coordination Front]]. The inclusion of the AfD led to controversy, with FWD strongly criticizing the opposition for the inclusion of such a radical party. The DCF was essentially a pact, with all parties agreeing not to enter a coalition with FWD, to support the DPP's constitutional reforms, to support the unconditional amnesty, and to condemn authoritarianism. Two days later, the coalition recorded a nearly 20 point lead over the Constitutionalists. On October 8th, [[Joe Rogan]] announced on behalf of the [[KVGW]], which had been operating underground as a result of the ban on their political sector, announced that his party had made a deal with the DPP to endorse the party, and would be joining the DCF. This led to the DPP gaining further in polls as KVGW supporters who previously didn't plan to vote decided to support the DPP.  
On October 4th, the [[DPP]] announced its manifesto, which called for, among other things, the abolition of the [[Senate]], curtailing the powers of the [[Constitutional Court]], ending "Future Records", and an unconditional amnesty for all those arrested in the July Coup. Around this time, the DPP passed FWD in opinion polling for the first time, and the Anti-Constitution Bloc passed the Pro-Constitution Bloc. FWD would not recover in the polls from that point on. On October 6th, the DPP, [[MO-FR]], [[Orchid Party|OP]], [[AfD]], and [[RPRL]] announced the re-formation of the [[Democratic Coordination Front]]. The inclusion of the AfD led to controversy, with FWD strongly criticizing the opposition for the inclusion of such a radical party. The DCF was essentially a pact, with all parties agreeing not to enter a coalition with FWD, to support the DPP's constitutional reforms, to support the unconditional amnesty, and to condemn authoritarianism. Two days later, the coalition recorded a nearly 20 point lead over the Constitutionalists. On October 8th, [[Joe Rogan]] announced on behalf of the [[KVGW]], which had been operating underground as a result of the ban on their political sector, announced that his party had made a deal with the DPP to endorse the party, and would be joining the DCF. This led to the DPP gaining further in polls as KVGW supporters who previously didn't plan to vote decided to support the DPP.  


In the final days of the campaign, it was announced that "local lists" would be allowed to be formed. This means that a joint list would be able to created in only one constituency, or only a limited number of constituencies, rather than nationwide. This was expected to help the government, with Reform and MO-U both polling below the threshold nationwide. Julani went on a campaign blitz, especially in Education and Uptime, two right wing strongholds, where he campaigned on fears of the DPP's abolition of Future Records. He also made multiple threats to arrest Tsai and other opposition leaders for working with "terrorists". The Kuomintang campaign began openly criticizing FWD for what the KMT saw as a lack of commitment to conservatism. The final poll was released on October 11, with election day the day after. The final poll saw the DPP's numbers increase further and the lead of the DCF be maintained.<ref>Politics. US history. Current events.</ref>
In the final days of the campaign, it was announced that "local lists" would be allowed to be formed. This means that a joint list would be able to created in only one constituency, or only a limited number of constituencies, rather than nationwide. This carries a risk, however, since votes from a joint list aren't counted towards nationwide leveling seats for a party. This was expected to help the government, with Reform and MO-U both polling below the threshold nationwide. Julani went on a campaign blitz, especially in Education and Uptime, two right wing strongholds, where he campaigned on fears of the DPP's abolition of Future Records. He also made multiple threats to arrest Tsai and other opposition leaders for working with "terrorists". The Kuomintang campaign began openly criticizing FWD for what the KMT saw as a lack of commitment to conservatism. The final poll was released on October 11, with election day the day after. The final poll saw the DPP's numbers increase further and the lead of the DCF be maintained.<ref>Politics. US history. Current events.</ref>


=== Opinion polling ===
=== Opinion polling ===
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!Vote share
!Vote share
!Seats won
!Seats won
|-
!Seats won (post-leveling)
| style="background:#480D67" |
|[[Forward Party]]
|
|
|-
|-
| style="background:#1B9431" |
| style="background:#1B9431" |
|[[Democratic Progressive Party]]
|[[Democratic Progressive Party]]
|
|36.71% {{Increase}} 11.65%
|10 {{Increase}} 4
|
|
|-
|-
| style="background:#000099" |
| style="background:#480D67" |
|[[Kuomintang]]
|[[Forward Party]]
|
|19.13% {{Decrease}} 9.07%
|
|5 {{Decrease}} 2
|-
| style="background:#C3D746" |
|[[Momentum-Unity]]
|
|
|-
| style="background:#768135" |
|[[Momentum-Free Republic]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
| style="background:#C21E56" |
| style="background:#C21E56" |
|[[Orchid Party]]
|[[Orchid Party]]
|11.56% {{Increase}} 3.88%
|3 {{Increase}} 2
|
|
|-
| style="background:#000099" |
|[[United List]]{{Efn|Joint list of the [[Kuomintang]] and [[Reform]]}}
|8.35% {{Decrease}} 2.88%
|2{{Efn|Both seats were won by the [[Kuomintang]]}} {{Steady}}
|
|
|-
|-
| style="background:#964B00" |
| style="background:#964B00" |
|[[Alternative for Germany]]
|[[Alternative for Germany]]
|7.18% {{Increase}} 1.43%
|1 {{Steady}}
|
|
|-
| style="background:#768135" |
|[[Momentum-Free Republic]]
|6.35% {{Decrease}} 1.68%
|1 {{Steady}}
|
|
|-
|-
| style="background:#12B6CF" |
| style="background:#C3D746" |
|[[Reform Party]]
|[[Momentum-Unity]]
|
|5.93% {{Decrease}} 5.05%
|1 {{Decrease}} 1
|
|
|-
|-
| style="background:#56277E" |
| style="background:#56277E" |
|[[Relationist Party of the Radical Left]]
|[[Relationist Party of the Radical Left]]
|
|4.79% {{Increase}} 1.72%
|0 {{Steady}}
|
|
|}
|}
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!Vote share
!Vote share
!Seats won
!Seats won
!Seats won (post-leveling)
|-
|-
| style="background:#480D67" |
| style="background:#480D67" |
|[[Forward Party]]
|[[Forward Party]]
|
|
|
|
|
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| style="background:#1B9431" |
| style="background:#1B9431" |
|[[Democratic Progressive Party]]
|[[Democratic Progressive Party]]
|
|
|
|
|
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| style="background:#000099" |
| style="background:#000099" |
|[[Kuomintang]]
|[[Kuomintang]]
|
|
|
|
|
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| style="background:#C3D746" |
| style="background:#C3D746" |
|[[Momentum-Unity]]
|[[Momentum-Unity]]
|
|
|
|
|
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| style="background:#768135" |
| style="background:#768135" |
|[[Momentum-Free Republic]]
|[[Momentum-Free Republic]]
|
|
|
|
|
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| style="background:#C21E56" |
| style="background:#C21E56" |
|[[Orchid Party]]
|[[Orchid Party]]
|
|
|
|
|
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| style="background:#964B00" |
| style="background:#964B00" |
|[[Alternative for Germany]]
|[[Alternative for Germany]]
|
|
|
|
|
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| style="background:#12B6CF" |
| style="background:#12B6CF" |
|[[Reform Party]]
|[[Reform Party]]
|
|
|
|
|
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| style="background:#56277E" |
| style="background:#56277E" |
|[[Relationist Party of the Radical Left]]
|[[Relationist Party of the Radical Left]]
|
|
|
|
|
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!Vote share
!Vote share
!Seats won
!Seats won
!Seats won (post-leveling)
|-
|-
| style="background:#480D67" |
| style="background:#480D67" |
|[[Forward Party]]
|[[Forward Party]]
|
|
|
|
|
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| style="background:#1B9431" |
| style="background:#1B9431" |
|[[Democratic Progressive Party]]
|[[Democratic Progressive Party]]
|
|
|
|
|
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| style="background:#000099" |
| style="background:#000099" |
|[[Kuomintang]]
|[[Kuomintang]]
|
|
|
|
|
Line 587: Line 605:
| style="background:#C3D746" |
| style="background:#C3D746" |
|[[Momentum-Unity]]
|[[Momentum-Unity]]
|
|
|
|
|
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| style="background:#768135" |
| style="background:#768135" |
|[[Momentum-Free Republic]]
|[[Momentum-Free Republic]]
|
|
|
|
|
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| style="background:#C21E56" |
| style="background:#C21E56" |
|[[Orchid Party]]
|[[Orchid Party]]
|
|
|
|
|
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| style="background:#964B00" |
| style="background:#964B00" |
|[[Alternative for Germany]]
|[[Alternative for Germany]]
|
|
|
|
|
Line 607: Line 629:
| style="background:#12B6CF" |
| style="background:#12B6CF" |
|[[Reform Party]]
|[[Reform Party]]
|
|
|
|
|
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| style="background:#56277E" |
| style="background:#56277E" |
|[[Relationist Party of the Radical Left]]
|[[Relationist Party of the Radical Left]]
|
|
|
|
|
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!Vote share
!Vote share
!Seats won
!Seats won
!Seats won (post-leveling)
|-
|-
| style="background:#480D67" |
| style="background:#480D67" |
|[[Forward Party]]
|[[Forward Party]]
|
|
|
|
|
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| style="background:#1B9431" |
| style="background:#1B9431" |
|[[Democratic Progressive Party]]
|[[Democratic Progressive Party]]
|
|
|
|
|
Line 633: Line 660:
| style="background:#000099" |
| style="background:#000099" |
|[[Kuomintang]]
|[[Kuomintang]]
|
|
|
|
|
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| style="background:#C3D746" |
| style="background:#C3D746" |
|[[Momentum-Unity]]
|[[Momentum-Unity]]
|
|
|
|
|
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| style="background:#768135" |
| style="background:#768135" |
|[[Momentum-Free Republic]]
|[[Momentum-Free Republic]]
|
|
|
|
|
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| style="background:#C21E56" |
| style="background:#C21E56" |
|[[Orchid Party]]
|[[Orchid Party]]
|
|
|
|
|
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| style="background:#964B00" |
| style="background:#964B00" |
|[[Alternative for Germany]]
|[[Alternative for Germany]]
|
|
|
|
|
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| style="background:#12B6CF" |
| style="background:#12B6CF" |
|[[Reform Party]]
|[[Reform Party]]
|
|
|
|
|
Line 663: Line 696:
| style="background:#56277E" |
| style="background:#56277E" |
|[[Relationist Party of the Radical Left]]
|[[Relationist Party of the Radical Left]]
|
|
|
|
|
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!Vote share
!Vote share
!Seats won
!Seats won
!Seats won (post-leveling)
|-
|-
| style="background:#480D67" |
| style="background:#480D67" |
|[[Forward Party]]
|[[Forward Party]]
|
|
|
|
|
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| style="background:#1B9431" |
| style="background:#1B9431" |
|[[Democratic Progressive Party]]
|[[Democratic Progressive Party]]
|
|
|
|
|
Line 684: Line 721:
| style="background:#000099" |
| style="background:#000099" |
|[[Kuomintang]]
|[[Kuomintang]]
|
|
|
|
|
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| style="background:#C3D746" |
| style="background:#C3D746" |
|[[Momentum-Unity]]
|[[Momentum-Unity]]
|
|
|
|
|
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| style="background:#768135" |
| style="background:#768135" |
|[[Momentum-Free Republic]]
|[[Momentum-Free Republic]]
|
|
|
|
|
Line 699: Line 739:
| style="background:#C21E56" |
| style="background:#C21E56" |
|[[Orchid Party]]
|[[Orchid Party]]
|
|
|
|
|
Line 704: Line 745:
| style="background:#964B00" |
| style="background:#964B00" |
|[[Alternative for Germany]]
|[[Alternative for Germany]]
|
|
|
|
|
Line 709: Line 751:
| style="background:#12B6CF" |
| style="background:#12B6CF" |
|[[Reform Party]]
|[[Reform Party]]
|
|
|
|
|
Line 714: Line 757:
| style="background:#56277E" |
| style="background:#56277E" |
|[[Relationist Party of the Radical Left]]
|[[Relationist Party of the Radical Left]]
|
|
|
|
|
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!Vote share
!Vote share
!Seats won
!Seats won
!Seats won (post-leveling)
|-
|-
| style="background:#480D67" |
| style="background:#480D67" |
|[[Forward Party]]
|[[Forward Party]]
|
|
|
|
|
Line 730: Line 776:
| style="background:#1B9431" |
| style="background:#1B9431" |
|[[Democratic Progressive Party]]
|[[Democratic Progressive Party]]
|
|
|
|
|
Line 735: Line 782:
| style="background:#000099" |
| style="background:#000099" |
|[[Kuomintang]]
|[[Kuomintang]]
|
|
|
|
|
Line 740: Line 788:
| style="background:#C3D746" |
| style="background:#C3D746" |
|[[Momentum-Unity]]
|[[Momentum-Unity]]
|
|
|
|
|
Line 745: Line 794:
| style="background:#768135" |
| style="background:#768135" |
|[[Momentum-Free Republic]]
|[[Momentum-Free Republic]]
|
|
|
|
|
Line 750: Line 800:
| style="background:#C21E56" |
| style="background:#C21E56" |
|[[Orchid Party]]
|[[Orchid Party]]
|
|
|
|
|
Line 755: Line 806:
| style="background:#964B00" |
| style="background:#964B00" |
|[[Alternative for Germany]]
|[[Alternative for Germany]]
|
|
|
|
|
Line 760: Line 812:
| style="background:#12B6CF" |
| style="background:#12B6CF" |
|[[Reform Party]]
|[[Reform Party]]
|
|
|
|
|
Line 765: Line 818:
| style="background:#56277E" |
| style="background:#56277E" |
|[[Relationist Party of the Radical Left]]
|[[Relationist Party of the Radical Left]]
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|}
|}
== Notes ==
{{Notelist}}


== References ==
== References ==