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| {{Featured article}}
| | [[File:09-25 apportionment diagram.svg|alt=Apportionment diagram following the election|thumb|Apportionment diagram following the election]]{{Short description|Most recent election in the Republic}} |
| | | Elections for all 251 seats in the [[National Assembly|Republican National Assembly]] and for the [[President of the Republic]] were held on September 14, 2025. They were the first held under the [[Constitution of the Republic#Current constitution|new constitution]] enacted on August 31, and the first democratic elections held after the [[July days|July Coup]]. In the Presidential elections, the [[Forward Party]] nominated [[Prime Minister of the Republic|Prime Minister]] [[Joe Biden’s Husband]], while the [[Ministry of Records|Minister of Records]], [[William F. Galvin]], left the party to run as an independent candidate. The [[Democratic Progressive Party|DPP]] nominated [[Michelle Wu]]. In the Presidential election, independent candidate William F. Galvin narrowly defeated Michelle Wu and Joe Biden’s Husband and became President after running on a centrist and technocratic platform. In the parliamentary election, each party ran on their own list. The ruling Forward Party won the election, earning around 30% and 82 seats, and was given the first mandate to form a government. The Democratic Progressive Party won second place, with 22% and 62 seats. The [[Pro-constitution bloc|constitutional bloc]], led by FWD along with the [[Kuomintang|KMT]], [[Momentum-Unity|MO-U]], and [[Reform Party|R]], won a combined 141 seats, gaining a majority over the [[Anti-constitution bloc|anti-constitutional bloc]] ([[Democratic Progressive|DPP]], [[Momentum-Unity|MO-FR]], [[Orchid Party|OP]], [[Alternative for Germany|AfD]], [[Relationist Party of the Radical Left|RPRL]]), which won 110 seats. A coalition led by the Forward Party and including the Kuomintang and Momentum-Unity was formed.<ref>Docsdotky Master Document</ref> |
| {{Short description|Most recent election in the Republic}}{{See also|List of political parties}}{{Infobox election
| |
| |election_name=September 2025 Presidential election
| |
| |type=presidential
| |
| |previous_election=July 2025 Presidential election
| |
| |previous_year=July 2025
| |
| |next_election=November 2025 Presidential election
| |
| |next_year=November 2025
| |
| |election_date=September 14, 2025
| |
| |image1=File:Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg
| |
| |colour1=480D67
| |
| |candidate1=[[Joe Biden's Husband]]
| |
| |party1=[[Forward Party]]
| |
| |percentage1 = '''21.71%'''
| |
| |final_round1=43.87%
| |
| |image2=File:WFGalvin Official Portrait.png
| |
| |colour2=DCDCDC
| |
| |candidate2='''[[William F. Galvin]]'''
| |
| |party2=[[Independent]]
| |
| |percentage2=20.17%
| |
| |final_round2='''56.13%'''
| |
| |image3=File:Michelle Wu 2022 South Boston’s St. Patrick’s Day Parade (FOVD129X0AMcrHy) (2) (revised) (cropped1).jpg
| |
| |colour3=1B9431 | |
| |candidate3=[[Michelle Wu]] | |
| |party3=[[Democratic Progressive Party]] | |
| |percentage3= 19.83%
| |
| |final_round3=''Eliminated''
| |
| |title=President
| |
| |before_election=[[Édouard Philippe]]
| |
| |before_party=[[Forward Party]]
| |
| |after_election=[[William F. Galvin]]
| |
| |after_party=[[Independent]]
| |
| }}
| |
| {{Infobox election | |
| |election_name=September 2025 Parliamentary election | |
| |type=parliamentary
| |
| |previous_election=August 2025 snap Parliamentary election
| |
| |previous_year=August 2025 snap
| |
| |next_election=October 2025 Parliamentary election
| |
| |next_year=October 2025
| |
| |election_date=September 14, 2025
| |
| |seats_for_election=All 251 seats in the [[Republican National Assembly]]
| |
| |candidate1=[[Joe Biden's Husband]]
| |
| |colour1=480D67
| |
| |party1=[[Forward Party]]
| |
| |image1=File:Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg
| |
| |last_election1=99.79%, 221 seats (part of Forward List)
| |
| |seats1='''82'''
| |
| |seat_change1 = {{decrease}} 139
| |
| |percentage1 = '''30.47%'''
| |
| |swing1 = {{decrease}} 69.32 pp
| |
| | |
| |candidate2=[[Tsai Ing-wen]]
| |
| |colour2=1B9431
| |
| |party2=[[Democratic Progressive Party]]
| |
| |image2=File:蔡英文官方元首肖像照.png
| |
| |last_election2=''Did not run''
| |
| |seats2=62
| |
| |seat_change2=''New party''
| |
| |percentage2=22.06%
| |
| |swing2 = ''New party''
| |
| | |
| |candidate3=[[Peter Dutton]]
| |
| |colour3=000099
| |
| |party3=[[Kuomintang]]
| |
| |image3=File:Peter Dutton-2024.jpg
| |
| |last_election3=''Did not run''
| |
| |seats3=28
| |
| |seat_change3=''New party''
| |
| |percentage3=11.42%
| |
| |swing3=''New party''
| |
| | |
| |candidate4=[[Dominic Fritz]]
| |
| |colour4=C3D746
| |
| |party4=[[Momentum-Unity]]
| |
| |image4=File:Dominic Fritz (May 2025).jpg
| |
| |last_election4=''Did not run''
| |
| |seats4=23
| |
| |seat_change4=''New party''
| |
| |percentage4=9.33%
| |
| |swing4=''New party''
| |
| | |
| |candidate5=[[Gavin Newsom]]
| |
| |colour5=768135
| |
| |party5=[[Momentum-Free Republic]]
| |
| |image5=File:Newsom April 2024 (3x4 cropped b).jpg
| |
| |last_election5=''Did not run''
| |
| |seats5=21
| |
| |seat_change5=''New party''
| |
| |percentage5=8.12%
| |
| |swing5=''New party''
| |
| | |
| |candidate6=[[Heidi Reichinnek]]
| |
| |colour6=C21E56
| |
| |party6=[[Orchid Party]]
| |
| |image6=File:Official Portrait of Heidi Reichinnek.png
| |
| |last_election6=''Did not run''
| |
| |seats6=17
| |
| |seat_change6=''New party''
| |
| |percentage6=7.11%
| |
| |swing6=''New party''
| |
| | |
| |candidate7=[[Albert Speer]]
| |
| |colour7=964B00
| |
| |party7=[[Alternative for Germany]]
| |
| |image7=File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146II-277, Albert Speer.jpg
| |
| |last_election7=''Did not run''
| |
| |seats7=9
| |
| |seat_change7=''New party''
| |
| |percentage7=4.54%
| |
| |swing7=''New party''
| |
| | |
| |candidate8=[[Nigel Farage]]
| |
| |colour8=12B6CF
| |
| |party8=[[Reform Party]]
| |
| |image8=File:Pogday.jpg
| |
| |last_election8=''Did not run''
| |
| |seats8=8
| |
| |seat_change8=''New party''
| |
| |percentage8=4.32%
| |
| |swing8=''New party''
| |
| | |
| |candidate9=[[Hunter Biden]]
| |
| |colour9=56277E
| |
| |party9=[[Relationist Party of the Radical Left]]
| |
| |image9=File:Hunter Biden September 30, 2014.jpg
| |
| |last_election9=''Did not run''
| |
| |seats9=1
| |
| |seat_change9=''New party''
| |
| |percentage9=2.63%
| |
| |swing9=''New party''
| |
| | |
| |title=[[Cabinet]] before the election
| |
| |before_election=[[Husband Cabinet II]]
| |
| |before_party=[[Forward Party]]
| |
| |posttitle=Cabinet after the election
| |
| |after_election=[[Julani Cabinet]]
| |
| |after_party=[[Forward Party]]-[[Kuomintang]]-[[Momentum-Unity]]
| |
| }}
| |
| | |
| The '''September 2025 general elections''' were held on September 14, 2025 to elect all 251 seats in the [[National Assembly|Republican National Assembly]] and to elect the [[President of the Republic]]. They were the first held under the [[Constitution of the Republic#Current constitution|new constitution]] enacted on August 31, and the first democratic elections held after the [[July days|July Coup]]. In the Presidential elections, the [[Forward Party]] nominated [[Prime Minister of the Republic|Prime Minister]] [[Joe Biden’s Husband]], while the [[Ministry of Records|Minister of Records]], [[William F. Galvin]], left the party to run as an independent candidate. The [[Democratic Progressive Party|DPP]] nominated [[Michelle Wu]]. In the Presidential election, independent candidate William F. Galvin narrowly defeated Michelle Wu and Joe Biden’s Husband and became President after running on a centrist and technocratic platform. In the parliamentary election, each party ran on their own list. The ruling Forward Party won the election, earning around 30% and 82 seats, and was given the first mandate to form a government. The Democratic Progressive Party won second place, with 22% and 62 seats. The [[Pro-constitution bloc|constitutional bloc]], led by FWD along with the [[Kuomintang|KMT]], [[Momentum-Unity|MO-U]], and [[Reform Party|R]], won a combined 141 seats, gaining a majority over the [[Anti-constitution bloc|anti-constitutional bloc]] ([[Democratic Progressive|DPP]], [[Momentum-Unity|MO-FR]], [[Orchid Party|OP]], [[Alternative for Germany|AfD]], [[Relationist Party of the Radical Left|RPRL]]), which won 110 seats. A coalition led by the Forward Party and including the Kuomintang and Momentum-Unity was formed.<ref>Docsdotky Master Document</ref>
| |
|
| |
|
| == Constituency allocation == | | == Constituency allocation == |
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| === Nationwide results === | | === Nationwide results === |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| |+September 2025 Presidential election | | | colspan="9" |September 2025 Presidential election |
| |- | | |- |
| ![[List of political parties|Party]]
| | |Candidate |
| !Candidate
| | |[[List of political parties|Party]] |
| !Count 1
| | |Count 1 |
| !Count 2
| | |Count 2 |
| !Count 3
| | |Count 3 |
| !Count 4
| | |Count 4 |
| !Count 5
| | |Count 5 |
| !Count 6
| | |Count 6 |
| !Count 7
| | |Count 7 |
| |- | | |- |
| | |[[Dominic Fritz]] |
| |[[Momentum-Unity]] | | |[[Momentum-Unity]] |
| |[[Dominic Fritz]]
| |
| |8.65% | | |8.65% |
| |9.14% | | |9.14% |
|
| |
|
| <small>+0.49%</small>
| | +0.49% |
| |9.88% | | |9.88% |
|
| |
|
| <small>+0.74%</small>
| | +0.74% |
| | colspan="4"style="background:#FFC7C7;"|''Eliminated'' | | | colspan="4" |''Eliminated'' |
| |- | | |- |
| | |[[Joe Biden’s Husband]] |
| |[[Forward Party]] | | |[[Forward Party]] |
| |[[Joe Biden’s Husband]]
| | |21.71% |
| |style="background:#DFD;"|21.71%
| | |22.07% |
| |style="background:#DFD;"|22.07%
| |
|
| |
|
| <small>+0.36%</small>
| | +0.36% |
| |23.08% | | |23.08% |
|
| |
|
| <small>+1.01%</small>
| | +1.01% |
| |style="background:#DFD;"|25.53%
| | |25.53% |
|
| |
|
| <small>+2.45%</small>
| | +2.45% |
| |style="background:#DFD;"|31.17%
| | |31.17% |
|
| |
|
| <small>+5.64%</small>
| | +5.64% |
| |style="background:#DFD;"|34.03%
| | |34.03% |
|
| |
|
| <small>+2.86%</small>
| | +2.86% |
| |43.87% | | |43.87% |
|
| |
|
| <small>+9.84%</small>
| | +9.84% |
| |- | | |- |
| | |[[William F. Galvin]] |
| |[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_politician Independent] | | |[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_politician Independent] |
| |[[William F. Galvin]]
| |
| |20.17% | | |20.17% |
| |21.01% | | |21.01% |
|
| |
|
| <small>+0.84%</small>
| | +0.84% |
| |23.03% | | |23.03% |
|
| |
|
| <small>+2.02%</small>
| | +2.02% |
| |25.17% | | |25.17% |
|
| |
|
| <small>+2.14%</small>
| | +2.14% |
| |27.31% | | |27.31% |
|
| |
|
| <small>+3.21%</small>
| | +3.21% |
| |33.45% | | |33.45% |
|
| |
|
| <small>+6.14%</small>
| | +6.14% |
| |style="background:#00FF80;"|56.13%
| | |56.13% |
|
| |
|
| <small>+21.44%</small>
| | +21.44% |
| |- | | |- |
| | |[[Gavin Newsom]] |
| |[[Momentum-Free Republic]] | | |[[Momentum-Free Republic]] |
| |[[Gavin Newsom]]
| |
| |8.41% | | |8.41% |
| |9.13% | | |9.13% |
|
| |
|
| <small>+0.72%</small>
| | +0.72% |
| |10.49% | | |10.49% |
|
| |
|
| <small>+1.36%</small>
| | +1.36% |
| |13.73% | | |13.73% |
|
| |
|
| <small>+3.24%</small>
| | +3.24% |
| |15.01% | | |15.01% |
|
| |
|
| <small>+1.28%</small>
| | +1.28% |
| | colspan="2"style="background:#FFC7C7;" |''Eliminated'' | | | colspan="2" |''Eliminated'' |
| |- | | |- |
| | |[[Heidi Reichinnek]] |
| |[[Orchid Party]] | | |[[Orchid Party]] |
| |[[Heidi Reichinnek]]
| |
| |5.97% | | |5.97% |
| |7.84% | | |7.84% |
|
| |
|
| <small>+1.97%</small>
| | +1.97% |
| | colspan="5"style="background:#FFC7C7;" |''Eliminated'' | | | colspan="5" |''Eliminated'' |
| |- | | |- |
| | |[[Albert Speer]] |
| |[[Alternative for Germany]] | | |[[Alternative for Germany]] |
| |[[Albert Speer]]
| |
| |5.64% | | |5.64% |
| | colspan="6"style="background:#FFC7C7;" |''Eliminated'' | | | colspan="6" |''Eliminated'' |
| |- | | |- |
| | |[[Rishi Sunak]] |
| |[[Kuomintang]] | | |[[Kuomintang]] |
| |[[Rishi Sunak]]
| |
| |9.59% | | |9.59% |
| |9.80% | | |9.80% |
|
| |
|
| <small>+0.21%</small>
| | +0.21% |
| |10.01% | | |10.01% |
|
| |
|
| <small>+0.26%</small>
| | +0.26% |
| |11.12% | | |11.12% |
|
| |
|
| <small>+1.11%</small>
| | +1.11% |
| | colspan="3"style="background:#FFC7C7;" |''Eliminated'' | | | colspan="3" |''Eliminated'' |
| |- | | |- |
| | |[[Michelle Wu]] |
| |[[Democratic Progressive Party]] | | |[[Democratic Progressive Party]] |
| |[[Michelle Wu]]
| |
| |19.83% | | |19.83% |
| |20.89% | | |20.89% |
|
| |
|
| <small>+1.06%</small>
| | +1.06% |
| |style="background:#DFD;"|23.34%
| | |23.34% |
|
| |
|
| <small>+2.45%</small>
| | +2.45% |
| |24.28% | | |24.28% |
|
| |
|
| <small>+0.94%</small>
| | +0.94% |
| |25.27% | | |25.27% |
|
| |
|
| <small>+0.99%</small>
| | +0.99% |
| |31.28% | | |31.28% |
|
| |
|
| <small>+6.01%</small>
| | +6.01% |
| |style="background:#FFC7C7;"|''Eliminated''
| | |''Eliminated'' |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|
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| [[File:Opinion polling for the September 2025 parliamentary election.svg|alt=Graphical summary of opinion polling in the leadup to the election. FWD was in first place for the whole campaign with the DPP in second.|thumb|Graphical summary of opinion polling in the leadup to the election|center|800px]] | | [[File:Opinion polling for the September 2025 parliamentary election.svg|alt=Graphical summary of opinion polling in the leadup to the election. FWD was in first place for the whole campaign with the DPP in second.|thumb|Graphical summary of opinion polling in the leadup to the election|center|800px]] |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| |rowspan="2"|Date
| | |Date |
| |[[Orchid Party|O]]
| | |O |
| |[[RPRL]] | | |RPRL |
| |[[DPP]] | | |DPP |
| |[[MO-FR]] | | |MO-FR |
| |[[MO-U]] | | |MO-U |
| |[[FWD]] | | |FWD |
| |[[KMT]] | | |KMT |
| |[[Reform|R]]
| | |R |
| |[[AfD]] | | |AfD |
| |- | | |- |
| ! style="color:inherit;background:#C21E56;"|
| | |8/24 |
| ! style="color:inherit;background:#56277E;"|
| | |6 |
| ! style="color:inherit;background:#1B9431;"|
| |
| ! style="color:inherit;background:#768135;"|
| |
| ! style="color:inherit;background:#C3D746;" |
| |
| ! style="color:inherit;background:#480D67;"|
| |
| ! style="color:inherit;background:#000099;"|
| |
| ! style="color:inherit;background:#12B6CF;"|
| |
| ! style="color:inherit;background:#964B00;"|
| |
| |- style="background:#EFEFEF; font-weight:bold;"
| |
| |9/14 (election)
| |
| |7.11
| |
| |2.63
| |
| |22.06
| |
| |8.12 | |
| |9.32
| |
| | style="background:#480D67; color:white;" | 30.47
| |
| |11.42
| |
| |4.32
| |
| |4.54
| |
| |-
| |
| |9/11
| |
| |8
| |
| |1
| |
| |22
| |
| |7
| |
| |10
| |
| | style="background:#480D67; color:white;" | 34
| |
| |10 | |
| |2 | | |2 |
| | |27 |
| |4 | | |4 |
| |- | | |5 |
| |9/8 | | |35 |
| |6 | | |12 |
| |1
| |
| |23
| |
| |8
| |
| |9
| |
| | style="background:#480D67; color:white;" | 33
| |
| |11
| |
| |3 | | |3 |
| |5 | | |4 |
| |- | | |- |
| |9/5 | | |8/27 |
| |7 | | |7 |
| |1 | | |1 |
| |25 | | |25 |
| |9
| |
| |6 | | |6 |
| | style="background:#480D67; color:white;" | 32 | | |5 |
| | |34 |
| |11 | | |11 |
| |2 | | |2 |
| | |5 |
| | |- |
| | |8/30 |
| | |8 |
| | |1 |
| | |26 |
| | |7 |
| | |4 |
| | |32 |
| | |12 |
| | |3 |
| |6 | | |6 |
| |- | | |- |
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| |6 | | |6 |
| |7 | | |7 |
| | style="background:#480D67; color:white;" | 30
| | |30 |
| |12 | | |12 |
| |2 | | |2 |
| |5 | | |5 |
| |- | | |- |
| |8/30 | | |9/5 |
| |8
| |
| |1
| |
| |26
| |
| |7
| |
| |4
| |
| | style="background:#480D67; color:white;" | 32
| |
| |12
| |
| |3
| |
| |6
| |
| |-
| |
| |8/27
| |
| |7 | | |7 |
| |1 | | |1 |
| |25 | | |25 |
| | |9 |
| |6 | | |6 |
| |5 | | |32 |
| | style="background:#480D67; color:white;" | 34
| |
| |11 | | |11 |
| |2 | | |2 |
| | |6 |
| | |- |
| | |9/8 |
| | |6 |
| | |1 |
| | |23 |
| | |8 |
| | |9 |
| | |33 |
| | |11 |
| | |3 |
| |5 | | |5 |
| |- | | |- |
| |8/24 | | |9/11 |
| |6 | | |8 |
| | |1 |
| | |22 |
| | |7 |
| | |10 |
| | |34 |
| | |10 |
| |2 | | |2 |
| |27
| |
| |4
| |
| |5
| |
| | style="background:#480D67; color:white;" | 35
| |
| |12
| |
| |3
| |
| |4 | | |4 |
| | |- |
| | |9/14 |
| | |7.11 |
| | |2.63 |
| | |22.06 |
| | |8.12 |
| | |9.32 |
| | |30.47 |
| | |11.42 |
| | |4.32 |
| | |4.54 |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|
| === Nationwide results === | | === Nationwide results === |
| [[File:09-25 apportionment diagram.svg|alt=Apportionment diagram following the election|thumb|Apportionment diagram following the election]]
| |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| |+September 2025 Parliamentary election | | | colspan="3" |September 2025 Parliamentary election |
| |- | | |- |
| ! colspan=2| [[List of political parties|Party]] !! Vote share
| | |[[List of political parties|Party]] |
| ! Seats won
| | |Vote share |
| | |Seats won |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background:#480D67"|
| | |[[Forward Party]] |
| | [[Forward Party]] | |
| |30.47% {{Decrease}} 69.32% | | |30.47% {{Decrease}} 69.32% |
| |82 {{Decrease}} 139 | | |82 {{Decrease}} 139 |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background:#1B9431"|
| |
| |[[Democratic Progressive Party]] | | |[[Democratic Progressive Party]] |
| |22.06% ''New'' | | |22.06% ''New'' |
| |62 ''New'' | | |62 ''New'' |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background:#000099"|
| |
| |[[Kuomintang]] | | |[[Kuomintang]] |
| |11.42% ''New'' | | |11.42% ''New'' |
| |28 ''New'' | | |28 ''New'' |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background:#C3D746"|
| |
| |[[Momentum-Unity]] | | |[[Momentum-Unity]] |
| |9.33% ''New'' | | |9.33% ''New'' |
| |23 ''New'' | | |23 ''New'' |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background:#768135"|
| |
| |[[Momentum-Free Republic]] | | |[[Momentum-Free Republic]] |
| |8.12% ''New'' | | |8.12% ''New'' |
| |21 ''New'' | | |21 ''New'' |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background:#C21E56"|
| |
| |[[Orchid Party]] | | |[[Orchid Party]] |
| |7.11% ''New'' | | |7.11% ''New'' |
| |17 ''New'' | | |17 ''New'' |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background:#964B00"|
| |
| |[[Alternative for Germany]] | | |[[Alternative for Germany]] |
| |4.54% ''New'' | | |4.54% ''New'' |
| |9 ''New'' | | |9 ''New'' |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background:#12B6CF"|
| |
| |[[Reform Party]] | | |[[Reform Party]] |
| |4.32% ''New'' | | |4.32% ''New'' |
| |8 ''New'' | | |8 ''New'' |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background:#56277E"|
| |
| |[[Relationist Party of the Radical Left]] | | |[[Relationist Party of the Radical Left]] |
| |2.63% ''New'' | | |2.63% ''New'' |
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| == References == | | == References == |
| {{Reflist}} | | {{Reflist}} |
| [[Category:General elections]]
| |
| [[Category:Presidential elections]]
| |
| [[Category:Parliamentary elections]]
| |