September 2025 general election: Difference between revisions
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[[File: | {{Short description|Most recent election in the Republic}}{{Infobox election | ||
|election_name=September 2025 Presidential election | |||
|type=presidential | |||
|previous_election=July 2025 Presidential election | |||
|previous_year=July 2025 | |||
|next_election=November 2025 Presidential election | |||
|next_year=November 2025 | |||
|election_date=September 14, 2025 | |||
|image1=File:Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg | |||
|colour1=480D67 | |||
|candidate1=[[Joe Biden's Husband]] | |||
|party1=[[Forward Party]] | |||
|percentage1 = '''21.71%''' | |||
|final_round1=43.87% | |||
|image2=File:WFGalvin Official Portrait.png | |||
|colour2=DCDCDC | |||
|candidate2='''[[William F. Galvin]]''' | |||
|party2=[[Independent]] | |||
|percentage2=20.17% | |||
|final_round2='''56.13%''' | |||
|image3=File:Michelle Wu 2022 South Boston’s St. Patrick’s Day Parade (FOVD129X0AMcrHy) (2) (revised) (cropped1).jpg | |||
|colour3=1B9431 | |||
|candidate3=[[Michelle Wu]] | |||
|party3=[[Democratic Progressive Party]] | |||
|percentage3= 19.83% | |||
|final_round3=''Eliminated'' | |||
|title=President | |||
|before_election=[[Édouard Philippe]] | |||
|before_party=[[Forward Party]] | |||
|after_election=[[William F. Galvin]] | |||
|after_party=[[Independent]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Infobox election | |||
|election_name=September 2025 Parliamentary election | |||
|type=parliamentary | |||
|previous_election=August 2025 snap Parliamentary election | |||
|previous_year=August 2025 snap | |||
|next_election=October 2025 Parliamentary election | |||
|next_year=October 2025 | |||
|election_date=September 14, 2025 | |||
|candidate1=[[Joe Biden's Husband]] | |||
|colour1=480D67 | |||
|party1=[[Forward Party]] | |||
|image1=File:Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg | |||
|last_election1=99.79%, 221 seats (part of Forward List) | |||
|seats1='''82''' | |||
|seat_change1 = {{decrease}} 139 | |||
|percentage1 = '''30.47%''' | |||
|swing1 = {{decrease}} 69.32 pp | |||
|candidate2=[[Tsai Ing-wen]] | |||
|colour2=1B9431 | |||
|party2=[[Democratic Progressive Party]] | |||
|image2=File:蔡英文官方元首肖像照.png | |||
|last_election2=''Did not run'' | |||
|seats2=62 | |||
|seat_change2=''New party'' | |||
|percentage2=22.06% | |||
|swing2 = ''New party'' | |||
|candidate3=[[Peter Dutton]] | |||
|colour3=000099 | |||
|party3=[[Kuomintang]] | |||
|image3=File:Peter Dutton-2024.jpg | |||
|last_election3=''Did not run'' | |||
|seats3=28 | |||
|seat_change3=''New party'' | |||
|percentage3=11.42% | |||
|swing3=''New party'' | |||
|candidate4=[[Dominic Fritz]] | |||
|colour4=C3D746 | |||
|party4=[[Momentum-Unity]] | |||
|image4=File:Dominic Fritz (May 2025).jpg | |||
|last_election4=''Did not run'' | |||
|seats4=23 | |||
|seat_change4=''New party'' | |||
|percentage4=9.33% | |||
|swing4=''New party'' | |||
|candidate5=[[Gavin Newsom]] | |||
|colour5=768135 | |||
|party5=[[Momentum-Free Republic]] | |||
|image5=File:Newsom April 2024 (3x4 cropped b).jpg | |||
|last_election5=''Did not run'' | |||
|seats5=21 | |||
|seat_change5=''New party'' | |||
|percentage5=8.12% | |||
|swing5=''New party'' | |||
|candidate6=[[Heidi Reichinnek]] | |||
|colour6=C21E56 | |||
|party6=[[Orchid Party]] | |||
|image6=File:Official Portrait of Heidi Reichinnek.png | |||
|last_election6=''Did not run'' | |||
|seats6=17 | |||
|seat_change6=''New party'' | |||
|percentage6=7.11% | |||
|swing6=''New party'' | |||
|candidate7=[[Albert Speer]] | |||
|colour7=964B00 | |||
|party7=[[Alternative for Germany]] | |||
|image7=File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146II-277, Albert Speer.jpg | |||
|last_election7=''Did not run'' | |||
|seats7=9 | |||
|seat_change7=''New party'' | |||
|percentage7=4.54% | |||
|swing7=''New party'' | |||
|candidate8=[[Nigel Farage]] | |||
|colour8=12B6CF | |||
|party8=[[Reform Party]] | |||
|image8=File:Pogday.jpg | |||
|last_election8=''Did not run'' | |||
|seats8=8 | |||
|seat_change8=''New party'' | |||
|percentage8=4.32% | |||
|swing8=''New party'' | |||
|candidate9=[[Hunter Biden]] | |||
|colour9=56277E | |||
|party9=[[Relationist Party of the Radical Left]] | |||
|image9=File:Hunter Biden September 30, 2014.jpg | |||
|last_election9=''Did not run'' | |||
|seats9=1 | |||
|seat_change9=''New party'' | |||
|percentage9=2.63% | |||
|swing9=''New party'' | |||
}} | |||
Elections for all 251 seats in the [[National Assembly|Republican National Assembly]] and for the [[President of the Republic]] were held on September 14, 2025. They were the first held under the [[Constitution of the Republic#Current constitution|new constitution]] enacted on August 31, and the first democratic elections held after the [[July days|July Coup]]. In the Presidential elections, the [[Forward Party]] nominated [[Prime Minister of the Republic|Prime Minister]] [[Joe Biden’s Husband]], while the [[Ministry of Records|Minister of Records]], [[William F. Galvin]], left the party to run as an independent candidate. The [[Democratic Progressive Party|DPP]] nominated [[Michelle Wu]]. In the Presidential election, independent candidate William F. Galvin narrowly defeated Michelle Wu and Joe Biden’s Husband and became President after running on a centrist and technocratic platform. In the parliamentary election, each party ran on their own list. The ruling Forward Party won the election, earning around 30% and 82 seats, and was given the first mandate to form a government. The Democratic Progressive Party won second place, with 22% and 62 seats. The [[Pro-constitution bloc|constitutional bloc]], led by FWD along with the [[Kuomintang|KMT]], [[Momentum-Unity|MO-U]], and [[Reform Party|R]], won a combined 141 seats, gaining a majority over the [[Anti-constitution bloc|anti-constitutional bloc]] ([[Democratic Progressive|DPP]], [[Momentum-Unity|MO-FR]], [[Orchid Party|OP]], [[Alternative for Germany|AfD]], [[Relationist Party of the Radical Left|RPRL]]), which won 110 seats. A coalition led by the Forward Party and including the Kuomintang and Momentum-Unity was formed.<ref>Docsdotky Master Document</ref> | Elections for all 251 seats in the [[National Assembly|Republican National Assembly]] and for the [[President of the Republic]] were held on September 14, 2025. They were the first held under the [[Constitution of the Republic#Current constitution|new constitution]] enacted on August 31, and the first democratic elections held after the [[July days|July Coup]]. In the Presidential elections, the [[Forward Party]] nominated [[Prime Minister of the Republic|Prime Minister]] [[Joe Biden’s Husband]], while the [[Ministry of Records|Minister of Records]], [[William F. Galvin]], left the party to run as an independent candidate. The [[Democratic Progressive Party|DPP]] nominated [[Michelle Wu]]. In the Presidential election, independent candidate William F. Galvin narrowly defeated Michelle Wu and Joe Biden’s Husband and became President after running on a centrist and technocratic platform. In the parliamentary election, each party ran on their own list. The ruling Forward Party won the election, earning around 30% and 82 seats, and was given the first mandate to form a government. The Democratic Progressive Party won second place, with 22% and 62 seats. The [[Pro-constitution bloc|constitutional bloc]], led by FWD along with the [[Kuomintang|KMT]], [[Momentum-Unity|MO-U]], and [[Reform Party|R]], won a combined 141 seats, gaining a majority over the [[Anti-constitution bloc|anti-constitutional bloc]] ([[Democratic Progressive|DPP]], [[Momentum-Unity|MO-FR]], [[Orchid Party|OP]], [[Alternative for Germany|AfD]], [[Relationist Party of the Radical Left|RPRL]]), which won 110 seats. A coalition led by the Forward Party and including the Kuomintang and Momentum-Unity was formed.<ref>Docsdotky Master Document</ref> | ||
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|} | |} | ||
== Parliamentary election results == | == Parliamentary campaign == | ||
On August 24, political parties were allowed to return to operation in order to campaign for the upcoming election. FWD led in opinion polls throughout the campaign. In addition, the DPP was in second place for the entire campaign. The DPP generally continued the campaign from the Constitutional Referendum, campaigning on ending the new constitution and a return to the old one. FWD, on the other hand, focused on the "future records" initiative which they had implemented. In the end, FWD won the elections with about 30% of the vote, with the DPP at a distant 22%. FWD formed a government with the KMT and MO-U, the 3rd and 4th place finishers. | |||
=== Opinion polling === | |||
[[File:Opinion polling for the September 2025 parliamentary election.svg|alt=Graphical summary of opinion polling in the leadup to the election. FWD was in first place for the whole campaign with the DPP in second.|thumb|Graphical summary of opinion polling in the leadup to the election|center|800px]] | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|Date | |||
|O | |||
|RPRL | |||
|DPP | |||
|MO-FR | |||
|MO-U | |||
|FWD | |||
|KMT | |||
|R | |||
|AfD | |||
|- | |||
|8/24 | |||
|6 | |||
|2 | |||
|27 | |||
|4 | |||
|5 | |||
|35 | |||
|12 | |||
|3 | |||
|4 | |||
|- | |||
|8/27 | |||
|7 | |||
|1 | |||
|25 | |||
|6 | |||
|5 | |||
|34 | |||
|11 | |||
|2 | |||
|5 | |||
|- | |||
|8/30 | |||
|8 | |||
|1 | |||
|26 | |||
|7 | |||
|4 | |||
|32 | |||
|12 | |||
|3 | |||
|6 | |||
|- | |||
|9/2 | |||
|9 | |||
|2 | |||
|24 | |||
|6 | |||
|7 | |||
|30 | |||
|12 | |||
|2 | |||
|5 | |||
|- | |||
|9/5 | |||
|7 | |||
|1 | |||
|25 | |||
|9 | |||
|6 | |||
|32 | |||
|11 | |||
|2 | |||
|6 | |||
|- | |||
|9/8 | |||
|6 | |||
|1 | |||
|23 | |||
|8 | |||
|9 | |||
|33 | |||
|11 | |||
|3 | |||
|5 | |||
|- | |||
|9/11 | |||
|8 | |||
|1 | |||
|22 | |||
|7 | |||
|10 | |||
|34 | |||
|10 | |||
|2 | |||
|4 | |||
|- | |||
|9/14 | |||
|7.11 | |||
|2.63 | |||
|22.06 | |||
|8.12 | |||
|9.32 | |||
|30.47 | |||
|11.42 | |||
|4.32 | |||
|4.54 | |||
|} | |||
=== Nationwide results === | |||
[[File:09-25 apportionment diagram.svg|alt=Apportionment diagram following the election|thumb|Apportionment diagram following the election]] | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| colspan="3" |September 2025 Parliamentary election | | colspan="3" |September 2025 Parliamentary election |